Intercultural communication, as a discipline, examines how cultural differences between interlocutors impact how messages are presented and perceived.
'DEI' is an acronym for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion.
There is no clear definition of DEI, but generally, it utilizes scholarship from the transformative research paradigm. This paradigm aims to generate political and social change to reverse historical inequities. It uses "scholarship intertwined with politics and a political change agenda to confront social oppression at whatever level it occurs" (Mertens, 2007, 2008).
Some DEI initiatives draw on the work of activist-scholars (e.g Peggy McInstosh, 1989; Barbara Applebaum, 2010; Robin Di Angelo ,2021, 2022; Sensoy and DiAngelo, 2017; Ta-Nahisi Coates, 2015; Crenshaw et al., 1995; Kimberlé Crenshaw, 2013a, 2013b,; and Ibram X. Kendi, 2016, 2023) whose scholarship is usually based on USA history and society and aims to impart critical consciousness, which is an awareness of the dimensions of oppression.
Culture, economics, history, and politics are complex. Analysis across multiple dimensions using a composite model of inquiry aids in counteracting simplistic misrepresentations or the assumptions that groups of people are monolithic. There is diversity and multiplicity within all human groups, and it's important not to expect a single story. Intercultural communication examines these internal group complexities and cross-cultural factors, considering many dimensions.
At Intercultural Connections, we endeavour to keep abreast of research and scholarship that evaluates best practices. We recognize the value of many aspects of DEI in cultivating the skills to communicate across differences. We have a "yes, and" approach, which embraces the complexity of cultures. Intercultural communication and intercultural competence can and do intersect with the scholarship upon which DEI is based, but bring additional multidisciplinary lenses and global cultural perspectives.
Research shows that some (but certainly not all ) ways of implementing DEI can adversely impact organizations (Kidder et al., 2004; Lai et al., 2014; Legault et al., 2011; Dobbin & Kalev, 2013, 2016, 2022; al-Gharbi, 2024; Jagdeep et al., 2024). This research shows that content, mode of delivery, and pace of expectations for behaviour change can alter how DEI programs impact an organization.
The most important difference between intercultural communication and DEI is their different skill sets and goals. Intercultural communication draws on a vast array of scholarship, including psychology, cognitive linguistics, history, and interdisciplinary cultural studies. DEI primarily draws from "scholarship intertwined with politics and a political change agenda to confront social oppression at whatever level it occurs" (Mertens, 2007, 2008).
Intercultural Connections provides your organization or community with intercultural communication skills. We take a practical approach and are committed to building your capacity for collaborative conversations. We will tailor strategies to foster effective communication across differences in your organization or community, facilitating cooperation towards shared goals.
References
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